bean静态工厂方法,实例工厂方法
关键代码:
<!-- 一、通过静态工厂方法来配置bean --> <bean id="user1" class="com.shuoeasy.test.StaticUserFactory" factory-method="getUser"> <constructor-arg value="李四"></constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- 二、通过实例工厂方法配置bean(需要分两步实现) --> <!-- 1.配置工厂实例 --> <bean id="userFactory" class="com.shuoeasy.test.InstanceUserFactory"></bean> <!-- 通过工厂实例配置 factory-bean:指向实例工厂方法的bean factory-method:工厂方法的名字 --> <bean id="user2" factory-bean="userFactory" factory-method="getUser"> <constructor-arg value="赵六"></constructor-arg> </bean>
详细:
静态工厂方法:
User.java:
package com.shuoeasy.test; public class User { private int id; private String name; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public User(int id, String name) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() { return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]"; } }
StaticUserFactory.java:
package com.shuoeasy.test; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * 静态工厂 * */ public class StaticUserFactory { private static Map<String,User> users= new HashMap<String,User>(); static{ users.put("张三", new User(1001,"张三")); users.put("李四", new User(1001,"李四")); } public static User getUser(String name){ return users.get(name); } }
bean.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 通过静态工厂方法来配置bean --> <bean id="user1" class="com.shuoeasy.test.StaticUserFactory" factory-method="getUser"> <constructor-arg value="李四"></constructor-arg> </bean> </beans>
Main.java:
package com.shuoeasy.test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml"); // 静态工厂bean User user1 = (User) ctx.getBean("user1"); System.out.println("user1->" + user1); } }
输出:
user1->User [id=1001, name=李四]
实例工厂方法:
InstanceUserFactory.java:
package com.shuoeasy.test; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * 实例工厂 * */ public class InstanceUserFactory { private Map<String,User> users = null; public InstanceUserFactory(){ users = new HashMap<String,User>(); users.put("王五", new User(1003,"王五")); users.put("赵六", new User(1004,"赵六")); } public User getUser(String name){ return users.get(name); } }
mean.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 通过实例工厂方法配置bean(需要分两步实现) --> <!-- 1.配置工厂实例 --> <bean id="userFactory" class="com.shuoeasy.test.InstanceUserFactory"></bean> <!-- 通过工厂实例配置 factory-bean:指向实例工厂方法的bean factory-method:工厂方法的名字 --> <bean id="user2" factory-bean="userFactory" factory-method="getUser"> <constructor-arg value="赵六"></constructor-arg> </bean> </beans>
Main.java:
package com.shuoeasy.test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml"); // 实例工厂bean User user2 = (User) ctx.getBean("user2"); System.out.println("user2->" + user2); } }
输出:
user2->User [id=1004, name=赵六]